夜歸鹿門歌 [唐] 孟浩然 山寺鐘鳴晝已昏,漁梁渡頭爭渡喧。
人隨沙路向江村,余亦乘舟歸鹿門。 鹿門月照開煙樹,忽到龐公棲隱處。 巖扉松徑長寂寥,惟有幽人夜來去。 作品賞析 【注釋】: 漁梁:地名,在河北省襄陽東。鹿門:詩人當時所居的襄陽鹿門山。龐公:龐德公、東漢隱士。 【簡析】: 先寫渡口的喧鬧,再寫居所只有自己獨來獨去的幽靜。因為東漢時的著名隱士龐德公也曾在這里住過,追慕和自照便自然地融為一體,渾然成篇。 ??這是歌詠歸隱情懷志趣的詩。首兩句先寫夜歸的一路見聞;山寺傳來黃昏報鐘, 渡口喧鬧爭渡,兩相對照,靜喧不同。三、四句寫世人返家,自去鹿門,殊途異志, 表明詩人的怡然自得。五、六句寫夜登鹿門山,到得龐德公棲隱處,感受到隱逸之妙 處。末兩句寫隱居鹿門山,心慕先輩。 ??全詩雖歌詠歸隱的清閑淡素,但對塵世的熱鬧仍不能忘情,表達了隱居乃迫于無 奈的情懷。感情真摯飄逸,于平淡中見其優美,真實。 returning at night to lumen mountain a bell in the mountain-temple sounds the coming of night. i hear people at the fishing-town stumble aboard the ferry, while others follow the sand-bank to their homes along the river. ...i also take a boat and am bound for lumen mountain -- and soon the lumen moonlight is piercing misty trees. i have come, before i know it, upon an ancient hermitage, the thatch door, the piney path, the solitude, the quiet, where a hermit lives and moves, never needing a companion. |